Fish Farms
How
will the intervention help
- Inadequate
food, particularly lack of protein rich food is a problem.
Inadequate food or inadequate variety of foods can lead to
malnutrition of various types.
- Jobs, and
therefore money to purchase food, is scarce. Many people
must grow their own food.
- Fish farming is
a low cost method to increase the amount of food and
protein-rich food in a family's diet.
- When local
farmers feel comfortable producing enough fish for their
family's needs, they can sell the excess for cash. If
really successful, it may be possible for a successful fish
farmer to hire people to work the fish farm and sell fish
outside the immediate area.
What
is involved with the project
A
year-round water supply must be available and be able to be
piped/brought to the fish farm location.
A hole of almost any size is dug into soil that can hold
water and the hole is filled with water.
Fish fry are placed in the water. The preferred fish that can
live in dirty, low oxygen content water is tilapia.
Although the fish may grow better on commercial fish foods,
it is possible to grow fish using locally grown materials
such as mangos and limited corn.
Fish are usually harvested by draining the water from the
hole, or a net can be used.
Required Materials
- Year round
water source of sufficient volume to keep hole
filled
- Pipe to
transport the water from the source to the fish
hole.
- A strong back
to dig the hole.
- Fish fry. These
can often be gotten from a neighbor for minimal cost. For
most local farmers, the problem is having too many fish.
Having too many fish leads to all the fish being stunted in
size.
Total
monetary cost
The
most costly up-front expense is the pipe needed to carry the
water to the fish farm. The price varies based on distance,
diameter of pipe required and the type of pipe (galvanized vs
PVC). For small home-use fish farms, the project can be
started for between $100 - $200.

The beginning of a simple family-level fish farm

Commercial-sized fish farm